Description

The National Botanical Garden (NBG), established in 1961, spans approximately 215 acres in Mirpur, Dhaka. The garden is home to nearly 78,000 species of trees, herbs, and shrubs, including a substantial collection of aquatic plants. Over the years, many exotic plant species have been introduced, acclimatized, and propagated under local climatic conditions. Originally, the garden was meticulously planned to provide both educational and recreational facilities. Today, it is divided into 57 sections and managed by the Department of Forestry under the Ministry of Environment, Forestry, and Climate Change.

In light of the current natural conditions and the need for modernization, the NBG authority has launched the “Master Plan Update and Ecosystem Conservation with Essential Infrastructure Development of the National Botanical Garden, Mirpur, Dhaka.” This project aims to enhance accessibility, improve viewing and grouping of plant species, promote a better understanding of trees among visitors, and serve as a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle.

The proposed master plan includes seventeen (17) key functions, with thirteen (13) designated plant zones for various plant types. Key infrastructure and facilities include: Drainage systems, Internal access roads, landscape, seating area, proper lighting, water body bank protection measures and Boundary walls.

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report evaluates the project's potential impacts on the physical, biological, and socio-economic aspects of the local environment. The development of the master plan is expected to result in significant changes, and the EIA provides a framework for mitigating negative impacts.

The Social Impact Assessment report analyze the social concerns and proposed improvements to project performance. There would be a Social Management Plan (SMP) to address social impacts and mitigation measures. The SMP outlines the specific social impacts and the corresponding measures to mitigate them. Notably, the project does not require resettlement or compensation, and there is no anticipated loss of income or assets for individuals or public entities.

The master plan is to be implemented over a 15-year period, divided into three stages: short-term, mid-term, and long-term. The total estimated construction cost is Tk 322.15 crore (Taka three hundred twenty-two crore fifteen lac only). By enhancing accessibility, improving plant displays, and ensuring environmental and social sustainability, the project seeks to transform the garden into a premier destination for learning and recreation, while preserving its ecological integrity.